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bitter是什么意思

bitter

美['bɪtər]  英['bɪtə(r)]
adj.  苦的;痛苦的;辛酸的;激烈的
adv.  激烈地;极其
vt.  使变苦
n.  苦涩;苦酒;苦的东西
  副词:bitterly  比较级:bitterer  最高级:bitterest  名词:bitterness  过去式:bittered  过去分词:bittered  现在分词:bittering  第三人称单数:bitters
  近义词:acid,cruel,fierce,harsh,hostile,painful,resentful,sharp,sour,bland,delicious,genial,mellow,pleasant,sweet,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 痛苦的,悲惨的
  2. 尖刻的,辛辣的
  3. 抱怨的,极为不满的
  4. 有苦味的,苦的
  5. 充满仇恨的,怀恨的
  6. 激烈的
  7. 难堪的
  8. 极冷的,严寒刺骨的
  9. 辛酸的,辛苦的
  10. 厉害的
adv.(副词)
  1. 激烈地
  2. 严寒刺骨地
  3. 苦苦地,痛苦地
  4. 非常,剧烈地,极其
  5. 厉害地
n.(名词)
  1. 苦味,苦,苦涩
  2. 辛酸
  3. <英>苦啤酒,苦酒
  4. 苦味物,苦的东西
  5. 苦味药
  6. 苦味大补酒
  7. 配料
  8. 绕缆一圈
  9. 卤水
  10. 苦咸水
  11. 苦酒原汁(从植物中提取的苦酒精液体,可增加其他酒精饮料的味道)
v.(动词)
  1. 把...弄苦
  2. (使)变苦

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
  2. 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
  3. 怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
  4. [A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold
n.(名词)
  1. [U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops

英英释义

Noun
  1. English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
  2. the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
  3. the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
Adjective
  1. marked by strong resentment or cynicism;

    "an acrimonious dispute" "bitter about the divorce"

  2. very difficult to accept or bear;

    "the bitter truth" "a bitter sorrow"

  3. harsh or corrosive in tone;

    "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose" "a barrage of acid comments" "her acrid remarks make her many enemies" "bitter words" "blistering criticism" "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics" "a sulfurous denunciation" "a vitriolic critique"

  4. expressive of severe grief or regret;

    "shed bitter tears"

  5. proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;

    "a bitter struggle" "bitter enemies"

  6. causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;

    "quinine is bitter"

  7. causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;

    "bitter cold" "a biting wind"

Adverb
  1. extremely and sharply;

    "it was bitterly cold" "bitter cold"

Verb
  1. make bitter

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. bitter almonds苦杏仁
  2. bitter apple药西瓜
  3. bitter argument激烈的争论
  4. bitter chill刺骨的寒气
  5. bitter cold刺骨的寒冷
  6. bitter complaints愤恨的控诉
  7. bitter disappointment极度的失望
  8. bitter end最后,终结,死亡
  9. bitter enemies死敌
  10. bitter experience惨痛的教训
  11. bitter fighting鏖战
  12. bitter foes死敌
  13. bitter hardships难以忍受的艰辛
  14. bitter hatred刻骨的仇恨
  15. bitter lesson痛苦的教训
  16. bitter man不好惹的人
  17. bitter pill不得不吞下的苦果
  18. bitter quarrel激烈的争吵
  19. bitter sorrow极度的悲伤
  20. bitter taste苦味;后悔和不安的强烈感觉
  21. bitter wine带苦味的葡萄酒
  22. bitter winter寒冬
  23. bitter wound重伤
动词+~
  1. taste bitter尝起来苦
~+介词
  1. bitter about因…而痛苦
  2. bitter against强烈反对
介词+~
  1. a cup of bitter一杯苦啤酒
  2. a pint of bitter一品脱苦啤酒

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The medicine has a bitter taste.这药有苦味。
  2. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。
  3. She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。
  4. Her voice took on a sudden bitter note.她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。
  5. His story brought back our bitter past .他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
  6. The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
  2. It has stopped snowing, but there's a bitter cold wind.已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turn bitter if not made properly.绿茶与红茶不同,没有经过发酵氧化,如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。
  2. The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turned bitter.于是水的三分之一变成苦的,许多人因水变苦了而死去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。
  2. A pint of bitter, please.请来一品脱苦啤酒。
  3. I like the coffee to taste a little bitter.我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。
  4. In the past, however, most medicines were very bitter tasting.然而,在过去,大部分的药都是非常苦的。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    bitter是五味之一,主要指奎宁等药物的苦味,也指啤酒、橘皮等的苦味,即“苦味的”,这种不合意的味道渗透力强,持续时间长,难以躲避。bitter还可指“难以接受的,引起悲伤的”“怨恨的,失望的”“严寒的,刺骨的”。 bitter在句中可用作定语或表语。 more bitter和most bitter是比较常用的比较级和最高级形式,但也可用bitterest。
n.(名词)
    bitter用作名词时意思是用蛇麻子调味的苦啤酒。多用于英式英语中。 bitter是不可数名词,无复数形式。 “一杯苦啤酒”可说a cup〔glass〕 of bitter,也可说a bitter
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